Agriculture, Grazing, and Timber
- Livestock grazing (cattle and sheep) is a historic use in the county and one that contributes to the rural character of the area and to the area's scenic appeal. Much of the land used for grazing is federally owned. LADWP lands are also leased for grazing.
- Agricultural land contributes to the area's scenic appeal as well as to the county's economy. Preservation of agricultural and grazing land can provide important open space and wildlife habitat, especially where there are pressures to develop intensively. The most productive agricultural lands are primarily located in the Antelope Valley, Bridgeport Valley, Long Valley, Fish Lake Valley and Tri-Valley. Some areas have experienced conflicts between agricultural uses and non-agricultural uses, primarily residential development, in the past, and could experience these conflicts again as the development market improves. The desire for increased residential development and smaller lot sizes in those areas conflicts with the need to maintain larger lot sizes for viable agricultural operations. Water availability, including groundwater, is a potential limiting factor for continued agricultural viability.
- The County has participated in the Williamson Act, providing tax relief to agriculture landowners who agree to keep their lands in production. This program helps maintain the economic viability of agriculture in Mono County. The State previously reimbursed lost tax revenue through subvention payments, but this is no longer the case. Whether or not the County will continue to subsidize this program for the long term is a decision that will be made by the Board of Supervisors. The County is currently not accepting new Williamson Act contracts due to lack of subvention payments.
- Sound agricultural management can be compatible with wildlife management objectives; e.g., sage grouse habitat, and greenhouse gas emission reduction through carbon sequestration, providing multiple resource benefits.
- Except for fuelwood cutting, timber is rarely harvested commercially in the county and is a minor economic resource. Federal harvests would be regulated by federal timber policies, and harvests on private lands is regulated by Cal Fire.
